{"id":509,"date":"2015-12-22T14:05:39","date_gmt":"2015-12-22T14:05:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/patrioti.al\/?p=509"},"modified":"2015-12-22T14:05:39","modified_gmt":"2015-12-22T14:05:39","slug":"quo-vadis-alte-education-in-albania","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/patrioti.al\/en\/quo-vadis-alte-education-in-albania\/","title":{"rendered":"Quo Vadis Alte Education in Albania?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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nga Edi Sara<\/em>\u00a0<\/span> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cThemeli i \u00e7do shteti q\u00ebndron tek edukimi i rinis\u00eb s\u00eb vet.\u201d \u2013 Diogjeni i Sinop\u00ebs<\/em><\/p>\n

Kur nj\u00eb qeveri vendos t\u00eb ngrej\u00eb taksat\/tarifat n\u00eb nj\u00eb sektor publik t\u00eb caktuar, justifikimi i rritjes s\u00eb investimeve\/shpenzimeve n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen sh\u00ebrben shpesh si prelud p\u00ebr t\u00eb legjitimuar k\u00ebt\u00eb vendimmarrje. Megjithat\u00eb, ndodh dhe q\u00eb nj\u00eb qeveri t\u00eb ul\u00eb shpenzimet p\u00ebr ndonj\u00eb sektor publik si pasoj\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsive ekonomike, dhe kjo natyrisht k\u00ebrkon dhe zvog\u00eblim t\u00eb taksave\/tarifave n\u00eb at\u00eb sektor.<\/p>\n

Diakronizmi i Reform\u00ebs n\u00eb (\u00c7’)Arsim<\/em><\/p>\n

Shum\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb folur e diskutuar gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb vitit 2015 rreth reform\u00ebs \u201csocialiste\u201d mbi arsimin e lart\u00eb (v\u00eb n\u00eb thonjza pasi nj\u00eb reforme e till\u00eb nuk mund kurrsesi t\u00eb propozhet nga nj\u00eb parti ideologjikisht e majt\u00eb, pasi bie ndesh me parimin internacionalist-socialist se edukimi duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb falas dhe i arritsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb q\u00eb d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb), ku mjaft analist\u00eb t\u00eb njohur, intelektual\u00eb t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb civile (megjith\u00eb form\u00ebn abstrakte n\u00eb institucionalizimin e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb civile n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb), gazetar\u00eb (t\u00eb t\u00eb dy kampeve), pedagog\u00eb (nga t\u00eb dy frontet: n\u00eb privat e n\u00eb publik, si dhe ata \u201cintermezzo\u201d) dhe politikan\u00eb (t\u00eb cil\u00ebt padyshim e instrumentalizojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb debat q\u00eb duhet t\u2019ju p\u00ebrkas\u00eb ekzkluzivisht qarqeve akademike kryesisht) kan\u00eb shprehur opinionet e tyre n\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje os\u00eb n\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtim t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj reforme. Kryesorja \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bien dakord p\u00ebr nevoj\u00ebn e nj\u00eb reforme n\u00eb arsimin e lart\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, por polemikat ngrihen mbi metod\u00ebn dhe m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si k\u00ebrkohet t\u00eb implementohet kjo reform\u00eb.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb mos humbur m\u00eb tep\u00ebr koh\u00eb, po i paraqes shkurtimisht publikut qasjen time lidhur me debatin mbi reform\u00ebn e arsimit e lart\u00eb. Kritika ime e par\u00eb vesh lentet kosto-investim: \u00c7far\u00eb po jep qeveria socialiste p\u00ebr arsimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb justifikuar rritjen e tarifave ndaj student\u00ebve si dhe skem\u00ebn e financimit? Dhe kritika ime e dyt\u00eb shihet n\u00ebn optik\u00ebn e debatit filozofik: A p\u00ebrputhet ideologjikisht nj\u00eb propozim i till\u00eb me at\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb partie \u201csocialiste\u201d?<\/p>\n

1- Nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb Kosto-Investim: Sa po jep buxheti publik dhe sa do marrin brezat e rinj?<\/em><\/p>\n

Le t\u00eb hedhim nj\u00eb sy statistikave bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb v\u00ebndeve t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb rajonit t\u00eb Ballkanit, dhe ku q\u00ebndron Shqip\u00ebria n\u00eb lidhje me % e PBB t\u00eb dedikuar Arsimit dhe Edukimit. Prandaj, m\u00eb posht\u00eb po iu shpalos statistika t\u00eb marra nga disa organizata nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr t\u00eb krahasuar vendin ton\u00eb me shtetet fqinje dhe BE-n\u00eb ku duam t\u00eb integrohemi.<\/p>\n

Sipas UNDP, Shqip\u00ebria q\u00ebndron e 95 n\u00eb list\u00eb me t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e marra deri n\u00eb vitin 2012 ku %PBB dedikuar arsimit shkon n\u00eb nivelin 3.3. Vendi yn\u00eb rreshtohet pas Bosnj\u00ebs, S\u00ebrbis\u00eb, Maqedonis\u00eb dhe Malit t\u00eb Zi. UNDP.org<\/a><\/p>\n

Sipas UNESCOs bazuar n\u00eb burimet qeveritare, Shqip\u00ebria ka shpenzuar 3,36% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb n\u00eb edukim p\u00ebr vitin 1999, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb vitin 2007 (t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e fundit) ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb 3,27. UNESCO.org<\/a><\/p>\n

Sipas Quandl, Shqip\u00ebria ka pas 3,27% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb dedikuar edukimit p\u00ebr vitin 2007, m\u00eb t\u00eb ult\u00ebn n\u00eb rajon, dhe 13,21% shpenzimin publik p\u00ebr nj\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebs si PBB\/qytet. Quandl.com<\/a><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa Wikipedia, i cili nuk konsiderohet burim akademik por ne po e paraqesim si nj\u00eb informacion mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebs interesant, e rendit Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb p\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn 1980-2009 n\u00eb vend t\u00eb 75, me 4.9% t\u00eb PBB sipas vitit 1980. Wikipedia.org<\/a><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb KE ka b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb ditur q\u00eb nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet nj\u00eb MEMO-je se BE ka si objektiv t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm, ngritjen e suportit n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e K\u00ebrkimit & Zhvillimit (K&Zh\/ Research & Development-R&D) p\u00ebr t\u00eb kapur nivelin e 3% t\u00eb shpenzimeve t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb deri n\u00eb vitin 2020. Europa.eu<\/a><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, m\u00eb duhet t\u00eb theksoj nj\u00eb fakt alarmues: q\u00eb prej vitit 2013, nuk ka asnj\u00eb statistik\u00eb t\u00eb deklaruar nga qeveria ton\u00eb p\u00ebrsa i p\u00ebrket shpenzimeve buxhetore q\u00eb shkojn\u00eb n\u00eb sektorin e arsimit publik ose sa shpenzon shteti p\u00ebr nj\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebs. INSTAT dhe asnj\u00eb Ministri nuk kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb ditur shifra konkrete lidhur me shpenzimet e dy viteve t\u00eb fundit dhe asnj\u00eb projektim p\u00ebr vitet n\u00eb vijim. N\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb, sipas projekt-buxhetit t\u00eb ri p\u00ebr vitin 2016 dhe p\u00ebr sa u fol n\u00eb seancat e fundit plenare t\u00eb Kuvendit, qeveria socialiste b\u00ebri t\u00eb ditur se do ulen shpenzimet n\u00eb sektorin publik t\u00eb arsimit.<\/p>\n

At\u00ebher\u00eb natyrsh\u00ebm lind pyetja: Me \u00e7far\u00eb e justifikon qeveria rritjen e tarifave p\u00ebr student\u00ebt duke filluar nga viti i ri akademik 2016-2017, p\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr kur ajo ul edhe % e investimeve n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e K&Zh n\u00eb projekt buxhetin p\u00ebr 2016? Q\u00eb nj\u00eb qeveri t\u00eb ket\u00eb argument p\u00ebr rritjen e tarifave studentore dhe ndryshimin drastik t\u00eb skemave t\u00eb financimit p\u00ebr Institucionet e Arsimit t\u00eb Lart\u00eb (IAL), \u00ebsht\u00eb kusht i nevojsh\u00ebm dhe i detyruesh\u00ebm q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushen pikat e m\u00ebposhtme t\u00eb cilat po i shpalos n\u00eb form\u00ebn e nj\u00eb Manifesti Studentor:<\/p>\n